The Star Wars Trilogy, often colloquially referred to as the original trilogy or the classic trilogy, is the first set of three films produced in the Star Wars franchise, an American space opera created by George Lucas.It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox, and consists of the original Star Wars film (1977), The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983). The plot twist of Vader being Luke's father had drastic effects on the series. [59] The trilogy was theatrically re-released in a 1997 "Special Edition", featuring various additions and changes, some of which were negatively received. The fourth draft of the script underwent subtle changes to become a self-contained story ending with the destruction of the Empire in the Death Star. [89], The central three characters of the original trilogy were played by, According to the 2012 deal, physical distribution rights to, Ford's lines "We're fine. [63], It was initially unclear whether the first six films of the Star Wars franchise would be available on Disney+ upon the service's launch, as TBS held streaming rights through 2024 as part of its cable rights to the franchise. [46], Political science has been an important element of Star Wars since the franchise launched in 1977, focusing on a struggle between democracy and dictatorship. Beginning in medias res, the original trilogy serves as the second act of the nine-episode Skywalker saga. the planets Kessel (a term that refers to a group of encircled forces) and Hoth (Hermann Hoth was a German general who served on the snow-laden Eastern Front). Luke confronts Sith Lord Darth Vader, who is revealed to be Luke's father. The trilogy's artistic and technological achievements have been influential on other filmmakers, including Ridley Scott, James Cameron, David Fincher, Joss Whedon, Peter Jackson and Christopher Nolan,[68][69] as well as sequel trilogy director J. J. Abrams. And Fox would get a first opportunity and last refusal right to make the movie. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox, and consists of the original Star Wars film (1977),[b] The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983). However, after the financially disappointing 2012 3D release of The Phantom Menace, the rest were cancelled. [44], The Star Wars trilogy, unlike science fiction that features sleek and futuristic settings, portrays the galaxy as dirty and grimy in Lucas's concept of a "used universe". By 2015, Star Wars had been transferred to a 2K scan which can be viewed by appointment. [65], Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back are considered by many to be among the greatest movies ever made,[66] while Return of the Jedi is somewhat less well-regarded, though it garnered generally positive reviews.[67]. [50][51][i] Stormtroopers borrow the name of World War I "shock" troopers[need quotation to verify], Imperial officers wear uniforms resembling those of German forces during World War II,[54] and political and security officers resemble the black-clad SS down to the stylized silver death's head on their caps. The intention was that if the film was successful, Lucas could adapt Foster's novels into low-budget sequels. Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi — lançado originalmente como Return of the Jedi — é um filme épico/space opera norte-americano de 1983, dirigido por Richard Marquand e escrito por Lawrence Kasdan e George Lucas, com base na história de Lucas, com Lucas como produtor executivo.Cronologicamente, é o sexto filme da saga Star Wars, e o primeiro a utilizar a tecnologia THX. Lucas hired Alan Dean Foster, who was ghostwriting the novelization of the first film, to write them—with the main creative restriction that they could be filmed on a low budget. "[84] The Empire Strikes Back, was selected in 2010. He tells Luke he must also become a Jedi. in, In the draft, Kenobi's first meeting with Luke is lifted directly from, In his early drafts, Lucas used the plot point of a dictator staying in power with the support of the military. After United Artists, Universal Studios and Disney rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. The success of the film and its merchandise sales led Lucas to make Star Wars the basis of an elaborate film serial,[19] and use the profits to finance his filmmaking center, Skywalker Ranch. Before her capture, Leia makes sure the droid R2-D2 will escape with stolen Imperial blueprints for an armored space station, the Death Star, and a holographic message for the Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi, who has been living in exile on Tatooine. As the Rebels lead an attack on the second Death Star, Luke engages Vader in a lightsaber duel as Emperor Palpatine watches; both Sith Lords intend to turn Luke to the dark side and take him as their apprentice. [64] However, on April 11, 2019, it was announced that the films would be available at launch. "[62] While promoting The Rise of Skywalker, director J. J. Abrams expressed his hopes that the original versions of the trilogy would be officially released, but said that the powers that be had told him "that that's not necessarily possible". [6] By May 1974, he had expanded the script into the first draft of a screenplay,[7] but found that the script had grown too long for a single film. The film's unanticipated success led Lucas to make it the basis of an elaborate serial. Darth Vader's design, initially inspired by Samurai armor, also incorporated a German military helmet. So. [58] All three films were released on various home video formats, including LaserDisc and VHS, until 1996. "[10] Lucas was offered $50,000 to write, another $50,000 to produce, and $50,000 to direct the film;[10] his directing compensation was later increased to $100,000. Luke attempts to redeem Vader, thereby saving the galaxy from the Empire. Kurtz wanted a bittersweet and nuanced ending outlined with Lucas that not only saw Han dead, but also depicted the Rebel forces in pieces, Leia struggling as a queen, and Luke walking off alone (as in a Spaghetti Western)—while Lucas wanted a happier ending, partly to encourage toy sales. [3][4][5] Lucas felt his original story was too difficult to understand, so on April 17, 1973, he began writing a 13-page script titled The Star Wars, sharing strong similarities with Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress (1958). - In A Far Away Galaxy", "Why was "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope" originally released under another title - ScreenPrism", "The First Star Wars sequel: Inside the writing of Splinter of the Mind's Eye", "Ralph McQuarrie, artist who drew Darth Vader, C-3PO, dies at 82", "John Mollo obituary: Star Wars costume designer who dressed Darth Vader", "The Real History That Inspired "Star Wars, "The Cinema Behind Star Wars: Battle of the Bulge", "Video at 'Miracle' Price; Last Shot for 'Star Wars, "Who Shot First? The film was titled The Adventures of Luke Starkiller, as taken from the Journal of the Whills, Saga I: The Star Wars. World War II terms were used for names in the films; e.g. The popularity of the films have generated numerous references in popular culture works from TV series such as The Simpsons and films such Clerks, and in the political lexicon, as in Ted Kennedy's nickname for Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative. We're all fine here, now, thank you. During production, Lucas changed Luke's name to Skywalker and shortened the title to The Star Wars, and finally just Star Wars. ", "10 Behind the Scenes Stories from the Original Star Wars Trilogy", "9 Greatest Unscripted Moments in "Star Wars" Movie History", "Why was "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope" originally released under another title", "(And just to preemptively 'well, actually' myself, 'Episode IV: A New Hope' was made public by publishing it in the screenplay in 1979's Art of Star Wars book. In his comment (made in the prequel trilogy era) Lucas attributed this to Nixon's supposed intention to defy the, Adjusting for inflation is complicated by the fact that the first films have had multiple releases in different years, so their earnings cannot be simply adjusted by the initial year of release. [36] Lucas penned the next draft, the first screenplay to feature episodic numbering for a Star Wars story. He reveals himself as a friend of Luke's absent father, Anakin Skywalker, who was Obi-Wan's Jedi apprentice until being murdered by Vader. Inflation adjusted figures for 2005 can be found in, Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back, those of German forces during World War II, List of Star Wars films § Critical and public response, "The Cinema Behind Star Wars: John Carter", "How 'Star Wars' was secretly George Lucas' Vietnam protest", Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy, "An Architect Of Hollywood's Greatest Deal Recalls How George Lucas Won Sequel Rights", "The Real Force Behind 'Star Wars': How George Lucas Built an Empire", "Harrison Ford to George Lucas: You're wrong about Han Solo", "Actors Who Almost Appeared in Star Wars", "What If The Original Star Wars Trilogy Was Cast Today? The third film, Episode VI – Return of the Jedi, was released on May 25, 1983, and follows Luke as a full-fledged Jedi. In 1989, the Library of Congress selected the original Star Wars film for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry, as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. [22], The first rough draft, titled The Star Wars, introduced "the Force" and the young hero Luke Starkiller. [11][12][13] American Graffiti cast member Harrison Ford had given up on acting to try to become a carpenter, until Lucas hired him to play Han Solo. [9], Lucas negotiated to retain the sequel rights. [8] Subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film. He also negotiated the sequel rights and ownership of 40% of the merchandising profits. [41], About a year after Han's capture, Luke joins Leia and Lando in a rescue attempt to save him from the gangster Jabba the Hutt. He began developing his own story inspired by the work of Edgar Rice Burroughs. Luke joins forces with Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, C-3PO, R2-D2 and the Rebel Alliance in facing the Empire and the evil Sith Lord Darth Vader. The sequels were self-financed by Lucasfilm, and generally advertised without the episodic number distinction present in their opening crawls. He further said that when making The Force Awakens, he had gotten into a disagreement about the dialogue between Vader and the Emperor in The Empire Strikes Back before realizing that different versions of the film were being referred to; he cited the Despecialized Editions of the films, while the other party had recalled the current official version. [28] After the release of the first sequel, the original film was subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in the screenplay released in the 1979 book The Art of Star Wars[29] and for all subsequent rereleases beginning with a theatrical rerelease in 1981. Star Wars[b] was released on May 25, 1977; unlikely hero Luke Skywalker is drawn into a galactic conflict between the Empire and Rebel Alliance by two droids and an old Jedi Knight; he helps make one of the Rebellion's most significant victories. [47][48] Lucas originally conceived of the Sith as a group that served the Emperor in the same way that the Schutzstaffel served Adolf Hitler; this was condensed into one character in the form of Vader. Finally, they deliver the Death Star plans to the Rebel Alliance with the hope of exploiting a weakness, and launch an attack on the Death Star. These were re-released in 2006 with bonus discs of the original versions of the films (transferred from the 1993 LaserDiscs). [27], Star Wars exceeded all expectations. How the ‘Veil of the Force’ can change ‘Star Wars’ OK. [26] By that point, Lucas had developed a tentative backstory to aid in developing the saga. Annikin [sic] appeared as Luke's father, a wise Jedi knight. [30][31], Three years after the destruction of the Death Star, the Empire forces the Rebel Alliance to evacuate its secret base on Hoth. [55] Shots of the commanders looking through AT-AT walker viewscreens in The Empire Strikes Back resemble tank interiors,[56] and space battles in the original film were based on World War I and World War II dogfights.[57]. The Complete List Of Star Wars Changes", "Why Lucasfilm Says Unaltered 'Star Wars' Trilogy Will Never Return", "J.J. Abrams is calling for the original versions of 'Star Wars' to be released", "Disney Is Seeking 'Star Wars' Rights Back From TBS, TNT", "The Mandalorian Will Premiere on Disney+ November 12", "Critical Opinion: Return of the Jedi Original Reviews", "Christopher Nolan's Star Wars Inspiration", "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977)", "The Empire Strikes Back (1980) - Box Office Mojo", "Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)", "The Empire Strikes Back (1980) - International Box Office Results - Box Office Mojo", "Return of the Jedi (1983) - Box Office Mojo", "Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi (1983)", "A 'New' New Hope: Film Preservation and the Problem with 'Star Wars, "Request Denied: Lucas Refuses to Co-Operate with Government Film Preservation Organizations", "The search for the 'Star Wars' George Lucas doesn't want you to see", Star Wars: Return of the Jedi – Death Star Battle, From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga, Saturn Award for Best DVD or Blu-ray Collection, Star Trek: Original Motion Picture Collection, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars_Trilogy&oldid=985511911, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 93% (8.81/10 average rating) (124 reviews), 94% (8.97/10 average rating) (102 reviews), 82% (7.25/10 average rating) (94 reviews), This page was last edited on 26 October 2020, at 11:18. [38] Lawrence Kasdan, who had just completed writing Raiders of the Lost Ark, was hired to write the next drafts, and given additional input from director Irvin Kershner. Between drafts, Lucas read Joseph Campbell's The Hero with a Thousand Faces, and was surprised to find that his story "was following classical motifs. [45] This was in part inspired by the period films of Akira Kurosawa, which like the original Star Wars trilogy, often begin in medias res without explaining a complete backstory. They discover that Leia's homeworld of Alderaan has been destroyed, and are soon captured by the planet-destroying Death Star itself. The original Star Wars film was re-released theatrically in 1978, 1979, 1981 and 1982. [61], In 2019, Kathleen Kennedy, president of Lucasfilm since the 2012 acquisition of the company by Disney, stated that she would not make alterations to Lucas's original trilogy, because "those will always remain his. [39] After writing these drafts, Lucas fleshed out the backstory between Anakin, Obi-Wan, and the Emperor.

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