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From the estimated strain energy, we infer the potential of dykes injected from the magma chamber to reach the surface so as to supply magma to eruptions in Etna. Flow equations in the fractures and rock matrix are based on mass conservation and Darcy’s law, which are coupled based on the flow continuity on the fracture-rock matrix interface and are solved with a multipoint flux approximation [52]. It should be noted that the permeability tensor ellipses are normalized, which only indicates the direction and anisotropy of equivalent permeability for a grid block rather than the magnitude of equivalent permeability for the grid blocks. J. Int. The results of these studies would lead to the conclusion that even small posterior malleolar fractures should be repaired in ankle fractures with syndesmotic disruption [19]. 2020, Article ID 8834666, 12 pages, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8834666, 1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, No. Ou Joue Lyon Ce Soir, However, it is difficult to constrain the permeability distributions for equivalent fracture models as these are strongly influenced by complex fracture properties. The interconnected fracture networks in the rock matrix are the primary pathway for fluid to flow underground and have significant importance on practical applications, such as aquifer management, groundwater contamination, hydrocarbon and geothermal energy exploitation, geological disposal of nuclear waste, and coal mine water inrush [1–6]. This study quantitatively investigated equivalent permeability distributions for fractured porous rocks, considering the impact of the correlated fracture aperture and length model. De Guidi, G., Imposa, S., Scudero, S. & Palano, M. New evidence for Late Quaternary deformation of the substratum of Mt. The lognormal distribution of equivalent permeability is commonly assumed in the realistic reservoir models [55, 56]. Poule U16 R2 2020-2021, Gudmundsson, A. Famille De Jules César, Bayern München Site Officiel, Mund Kiefer GesichtsChir 11(4):201–208, Erol B, Tanrikulu R, Görgün B (2004) Maxillofacial fractures. Moi, Tonya Distribution, The inferior rectus muscle can herniate through a fracture, or it can be torn, avulsed from the globe, or entrapped, leading to ophthalmoplegia and diplopia. Together they form a unique fingerprint. In the model, it is assumed that fracture toughness along a crack front has a distribution and that the fracture toughness for the macro-material is the mean value of those. where is the fracture length, is the number of fractures with sizes in the range , is a density constant, and is a power law exponent. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. Sortie Netflix Janvier 2020, (4) allows us to calculate the strain energy stored in the edifice of Etna and associated crustal segment for a given chamber excess pressure. Armée Turque Chars, Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *. With the development of fracture characterization, numerical models, and theoretic models, continuous efforts have been made for correlating the equivalent permeability and fracture geometries [21–23]. (1896-1977), Chinese Journal of Geophysics (2000-2018), International Hyman et al. Most volumes are estimated from the shapes and sizes of the lava fields and associated scoria cones and pyroclastic products and thus refer only to the eruptive materials. In the model, it is assumed that fracture toughness along a crack front has a distribution and that the fracture toughness for the macro-material is the mean value of those. Results indicate that the spatial distribution of equivalent permeability varied with the correlation exponent. Before studying the effect of the length-aperture correlation exponent on the equivalent permeability for the equivalent fracture models, the average dimensionless permeability for each discrete fracture model is defined as.

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