[339] The United States has the largest external debt in the world[340] and the 34th largest government debt as a percentage of GDP in the world as of 2017; however, more recent estimates vary. Troy, Gil, and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., eds. [243], The United States had a life expectancy of 78.6 years at birth in 2017, which was the third year of declines in life expectancy following decades of continuous increase. The first known use of the name "America" dates back to 1507, when it appeared on a world map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller. Resistance to these taxes, especially the Boston Tea Party in 1773, led to Parliament issuing punitive laws designed to end self-government in Massachusetts. [175] The United States is by far the country with the most cases of COVID-19 since April 11, 2020. See. [496] The most watched individual sports are golf and auto racing, particularly NASCAR. The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. However, when white Democrats regained their power in the South in 1877, often by paramilitary suppression of voting, they passed Jim Crow laws to maintain white supremacy, as well as new disenfranchising state constitutions that prevented most African Americans and many Poor Whites from voting. [1] By the 1760s, the thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic Coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. [36] Its city state Cahokia is the largest, most complex pre-Columbian archaeological site in the modern-day United States. Republicans in the federal government made it their goal to oversee the rebuilding of the South and to ensure the rights of African Americans. ", Lesson Plan on "Washington and the Whiskey Rebellion", sfn error: no target: CITEREFCarlisleGolson2007 (, Marshall Smelser, "Tecumseh, Harrison, and the War of 1812,". [354] As of 2020, the Prison Policy Initiative reported that there were some 2.3 million people incarcerated. [209] The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is intended to protect threatened and endangered species and their habitats, which are monitored by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. [499] Americans listen to radio programming, also largely commercial, on average just over two-and-a-half hours a day. [77][78] Many of the Seminole Indians in Florida refused to move west; they fought the Army for years in the Seminole Wars. Recent historians have emphasized the multicultural nature of the frontier. [66], With Napoleon (apparently) gone, the causes of the war had evaporated and both sides agreed to a peace that left the prewar boundaries intact. Major artistic movements such as the abstract expressionism of Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning and the pop art of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein developed largely in the United States. So, with the assistance of foreign bankers, they chartered the Second Bank of the United States in 1816. Each state has presidential electors equal to the number of their representatives and senators in Congress; the District of Columbia has three (because of the 23rd Amendment).
[245], Following his election victory by a wide electoral margin in November 2008, Bush's successor – Barack Obama – signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, which was a $787 billion economic stimulus aimed at helping the economy recover from the deepening recession. [171] The US Supreme Court held the Japanese American internment camps to be constitutional in a 6–3 decision in Korematsu v. United States Supreme Court case. The U.S. ranks high in international measures of economic freedom, lack of government corruption, quality of life, and quality of higher education. Despite being Calvinists and building the Reformed Church in America, the Dutch were tolerant of other religions and cultures and traded with the Iroquois to the north. Throughout the 17th century, colonies were established by British settlers all along the eastern coast. It is inexplicable to me that I even need to make a defense for the birth date of the USA. The District of Columbia and the five major U.S. territories each have one member of Congress—these members are not allowed to vote. [353], The United States has the highest documented incarceration rate and largest prison population in the world. This declaration effectively said that the Thirteen Colonies now considered themselves independent of the British crown and government.
After the collapse of the first Quebec colony in the 1540s, French Huguenots settled at Fort Caroline near present-day Jacksonville in Florida. http://poetsforamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Poets-of-America-Logo.png, A Poem A Day till the Elections, Uncategorized, A new theme of poetry starts today with William Owens. The Folsom culture was similar, but is marked by the use of the Folsom point. [22][23] The full name "United States of America" dates to the Revolutionary War. [311], In the 116th United States Congress, the House of Representatives is controlled by the Democratic Party and the Senate is controlled by the Republican Party, giving the U.S. a split Congress.
Into the Jaws of Death: The Normandy landings began the Allied march toward Germany from the west. [404] For 2017 the United Nations Development Programme ranked the United States 13th among 189 countries in its Human Development Index (HDI) and 25th among 151 countries in its inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). King George III ratifies Treaty of Paris. [203], Jimmy Carter, running as someone who was not a part of the Washington political establishment, was elected president in 1976. [97] In addition, southern states benefited by their increased apportionment in Congress due to the partial counting of slaves in their populations. [356] The imprisonment rate for all prisoners sentenced to more than a year in state or federal facilities is 478 per 100,000 in 2013. [163] This position was affirmed by Cordell Hull, Roosevelt's Secretary of State at a conference of American states in Montevideo in December 1933. In many cases, however, natives and settlers came to depend on each other. [238] In 2014, 5.9% of the U.S. adult population claimed a non-Christian religion. New York City is home to the United Nations Headquarters. They discussed the war and how to proceed with it. Armed conflict began in 1775. Within two hours, both Twin Towers of the World Trade Center completely collapsed causing massive damage to the surrounding area and blanketing Lower Manhattan in toxic dust clouds. [87] Manifest Destiny was rejected by modernizers, especially the Whigs like Henry Clay and Abraham Lincoln who wanted to build cities and factories – not more farms. Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. The "red states" of the South and parts of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative. In 1712 the colony was split in half, creating North and South Carolina. [252][253] The economic expansion came to an end in early 2020 with a sharp economic contraction largely caused by the coronavirus pandemic, which seriously affected the United States. [467] Americans drink three times as much coffee as tea. [335], During fiscal year 2012, the federal government spent $3.54 trillion on a budget or cash basis. [145][146][147][148][149] The late 1980s brought a "thaw" in relations with the Soviet Union, and its collapse in 1991 finally ended the Cold War. These were captured in the following words: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness’. After Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 election, seven Southern states seceded from the union and set up a new nation, the Confederate States of America (Confederacy), on February 8, 1861. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled. A compromise gave the South Congressional apportionment out of proportion to its free population by allowing it to include three-fifths of the number of slaves in each state's total population. The French established plantations in Louisiana along with settling New Orleans, Mobile and Biloxi. [144], Around 1912 the feminist movement began to reawaken, putting an emphasis on its demands for equality and arguing that the corruption of American politics demanded purification by women because men could not do that job.
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