It is designed to win regional political support for the DRC’s hydropower projects, particularly the Grand Inga project, which is seen as an important anchor for solving Africa’s electricity shortages, developing green energy production and the continental African electricity market. Through the work of the ADPI and with the assistance of the DRC Ministry in charge of water resources, the Democratic Republic of Congo, with the support of the African Development Bank (AfDB), has made progress in the technical, commercial and environmental preparation of the project and in the selection process of developers, which has led to numerous expressions of interest to purchase electricity from the Grand Inga project. Similar concerns about the management of the project have been raised by Congolese civil society. If the energy generated could be tapped, it could transform not just the Congo, but feasibly the entire continent. The ambitious project has faced numerous delays and disagreements, most recently last year. Have a confidential tip for our reporters? The large gaps in the project plan also make things difficult. Join the green economy community in Africa, by becoming member of the Afrik 21 Group on Linkedin In August 2017, 103 domestic NGOs issued a letter criticising an “absence of transparency”. The 2,070 MW Lauca and 2,170 MW Caculo Cabaça dams in Angola, for example, will jointly supply most of that country’s power. Il serait établi à proximité du site des chutes d'Inga dans la province du Bas-Congo, à une trentaine de kilomètres au nord de la ville de Matadi. Inga was already facing serious financial problems, which accelerated around July 2016, when the World Bank pulled out of the project. Published on Green economy and sustainable growth in Africa, DRC: Government unites Africa around the Grand Inga hydroelectric project. “With an estimated capacity of 44,000 megawatts, the Grand Inga project will be able to meet a significant share – up to 40% – of Africa’s electricity demand at a competitive price and in a sustainable manner,” said President Félix Antoine Tshisekedi. Congo has a hydroelectric potential of 110,000 MW. When you browse on this site, cookies and other technologies collect data to enhance your experience and personalize the content you see. > Liability of the Publisher. The conversation about energy in South Africa has apparently largely moved on. Power would only start to be produced in 2024/2025 rather than 2020/2021. It is unclear how power would be distributed under the expanded plan. The letter was published Monday in a report from New York University’s Congo Research Group and Belgium-based advocacy organization Resource Matters. Kapandji added that these changes would push back the timeline. While Kabila appointed the Chinese and Spanish groups as co-developers a year ago, Tshisekedi, who assumed office in January, has yet to approve the consortium’s bid, and the partners are waiting to hear whether they will be granted exclusive rights to finance technical, environmental and social studies, as well as attract lenders. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Inga I, right, and Inga II power plants on the Congo river in Dec 2013. Siret 838399186 00077 Paris He said that Inga 3, the first phase of the Grand Inga project, would be expanded from 4,800 MW, as initially planned, to 10,000 MW or even 12,000 MW. Brand content & display : Appoline Chaminade The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is very committed to the Grand Inga hydroelectric dam project in the west of the country on the Congo River. Congo has struggled to contain the second-worst Ebola outbreak, which has killed more than 2,100 people since it was first discovered in August 2018. He said that Inga 3, the first phase of the Grand Ing… The political crisis in the DRC itself adds to these complications. Under the initial plan for Inga 3, South Africa was to get 2,500 MW of the 4,800 MW generated, while Katanga’s mining industry would get 1,300 MW. The NGOs deplored the lack of a resettlement plan for thousands of villagers that would be displaced by the project and called for the involvement of civil society and local communities in all the phases of development. As far as we know, they have yet to do so. Meanwhile, on completion, the 6,450 MW Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam will be the seventh largest in the world. Similarly, EU officials are now ruling out the possibility that the European Investment Bank (EIB) will invest up to €800 million ($980 million) in Inga as it was considering several years ago. The international financial institution therefore suspended its disbursements, citing the “DRC’s decision to take the project in a different strategic direction to that agreed between the World Bank and the Government in 2014”. President Kabila’s mandated term ended in December 2016, but he has delayed elections and ignored calls to step down despite growing unrest. In July 2016, the World Bank halted a $73 million grant for environmental and social studies after Kabila put the Inga agency under his direct control. It is the largest in Africa, and the government intends to use it primarily to boost the country’s economic development. Credit: Ollivier Girard/CIFOR. The government, meanwhile, may consider scaling back Inga III to an earlier, 4,800-megawatt design the Spanish and Chinese partners don’t see as economically viable. Subscribe to the English newsletter of the actors for green economy in Africa and receive it by mail each morning on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.. Afrik 21 is published by Publishing 21, June 26 2020 Construction had been due to begin in 2018, but in July 2017, Bruno Kapandji, director-general of the Congolese Agency for the Development of Inga (ADPI), announced some changes. In the DRC itself, multifaceted concerns continue and questions have been raised around the lack of capacity reserved for the country’s own citizens. The President of this Central African country, Félix Antoine Tshisekedi, himself presented the challenges of the project during the opening ceremony by videoconference of the “Pan-African Conference on the Grand Inga” on June 22, 2020. Out on the western edge of this vast nation, the powerful Congo River, the deepest in the world, suddenly plummets. The provision of renewable energy would also offer an alternative to charcoal for cooking, removing the main cause of deforestation and CO2 emissions in Central Africa. It would provide a clean substitute for coal thermal plants, helping Southern Africa wean itself off this environmentally-damaging practice. Serious disagreements between groups of Spanish and Chinese developers that want to build a 11,000-megawatt hydropower plant in the Democratic Republic of Congo may scuttle plans for the $14 billion project, according to a report. The Inga III dam would be the biggest hydroelectric power station on Africa’s second-longest river and provide much-needed electricity to Congo and other nations, including South Africa. Meanwhile, the consortium – led by CEO Florentino Pérez, who is also president of Real Madrid football club – faces allegations that it paid bribes to the political parties for favourable treatment. Is the Nigerian government trying to #ENDSARS or end protests? By clicking "Accept", you agree to this use of cookies and data. “In addition, such capacity increase will boost the competitiveness in terms of costs.”. At a conference hosted by Congo’s presidency in August, Maximilien Munga, head of the Energy Ministry’s project coordination and management unit, said the smaller version was “underpinned by proven demand” and could be completed faster. It was also concerned that the project was being run unilaterally by the presidency rather than by the government and with parliamentary oversight. Inga III is part of a long-delayed plan known as Grand Inga that’s eventually intended to harness as much as 40,000 megawatts of power from the … This waning enthusiasm has been picked up by the intended beneficiaries of the project. That would leave just 1,000 MW for the rest of the country. Nobody answered the phone at the offices of China Three Gorges in Congo’s capital, Kinshasa, and Beijing. Doubling its capacity means it will now cost a lot more. François Misser is a journalist and author of several books on Central Africa, including La Saga d’Inga. The near-collapse of the current group of developers provides an opportunity for Kabila’s successor, Felix Tshisekedi, “to completely re-open the Inga III dossier, both in terms of its own capacity as well as that of its investors,” the Congo Research Group and Resource Matters said in the report. The Congo River is the deepest in the world. Once described as “the pearl of all projects” by the director-general of the International Energy Agency, this project could generate a gargantuan 40,000 MW (or 40 GW). That may be partly because the Madrid-based consortium continues to contend with various ongoing tangles. / Modified on Under the banner of the Coalition Reformes Actions Publiques, the signatories urged President Joseph Kabila to publish all the data concerning the project, including the agreement with South Africa. This is why an agency dedicated to the development and promotion of the dam project (dubbed ADPI in French) was created within the Office of the Head of State and placed under his direct authority. ADPI didn’t immediately respond to phone calls, text messages and emails. “This ambitious project must be revisited to ensure that the Congolese population benefits from it,” they said. South Africa and Nigeria would gain steady external supplies of power. By Boris Ngounou - > Management Editor in chief : Jean Marie Takouleu It would nearly double it. Management of the project was criticized under former President Joseph Kabila for its lack of transparency. Of all the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) abundant natural riches – spanning from lucrative gold and diamonds, to cobalt and even oil – there is one that stands above all the others. Most of the electricity generated by Inga III is meant for South Africa, other African markets or Congo’s copper and cobalt miners. ACS, the multi-billion dollar Spanish company behind ProInga, has been accused of causing huge environmental damage in the construction of a dam in Guatemala through another of its subsidiaries. The company that heads the Spanish consortium, AEE Power SA, declined to comment. The Grand Inga Dam could change the face of the continent – if only it didn’t keep getting bogged down.The ambitious project has faced numerous delays and disagreements, most recently last year. Many question whether the government now has the legitimacy to make far-reaching decisions that could, amongst other things, hugely increase foreign debt for years to come. > About us Here at the breathtaking Inga Falls, about 17 Olympic swimming pools-worth of water plunges by nearly 100 metres – every single second. Spanish, Chinese developers submitted joint proposal last year, China Three Gorges now cites ‘serious differences’ in letter. In 2013, South Africa committed to purchasing 2,500 megawatts generated by the facility and late last year indicated it might double that amount. This is more than just a stunning spectacle. Deux barrages, Inga I et Inga … “The national demand of electricity has risen considerably,” he said, justifying the new plan. > Join. For example, power purchase agreements are usually a precondition for bank financing, but while South Africa and Nigeria have expressed an interest in buying electricity from Inga, negotiations with neither them nor transit countries have even started. Not only would this surpass the capacity of China’s colossal Three Gorges Dam, currently the biggest in the world. The Ivory Wars: how poaching in Central Africa fuels the LRA and janjaweed – By Keith Somerville, Guinea presidential election: We won and have the receipts to prove it. This is particularly important given that Congolese hydrologists predict that the Congo River might fall by 5% by 2030. Le barrage Grand Inga est un projet hydroélectrique sur le Congo en République démocratique du Congo. The Grand Inga Dam could change the face of the continent – if only it didn’t keep getting bogged down. If this were to happen, it would increase the DRC’s current installed energy capacity by a factor of 16. Get the free edition of our exclusive look at this week’s most important developments on the continent. When President Kabila met with then President Jacob Zuma of South Africa in October 2017, for instance, the record of their conversation did not mention Inga. Myriad political, financial, environmental, social and management problems are all holding the plan back. 242 bd voltaire, 75011 paris, France Write us, > Editorial staff Two dams built on the same stretch of the Congo River more than three decades ago, Inga I and Inga II, still provide most of the nation’s power. Grand Inga, a first-class project Congo has a hydroelectric potential of 110,000 MW. However, these all pale in comparison to the potential of the proposed Grand Inga Dam.

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